Tissue-repair is one of the most remarkable processes in biology, a complex dance of cellular signals and structural rebuilding that allows the body to mend itself. Our skin, the body’s first line of defense, is a master of this process. From a minor papercut to a more significant injury, the skin initiates a cascade of events aimed at closing the wound and restoring its integrity. But what if we could support and even enhance this innate ability? This question is at the heart of groundbreaking research into peptide blends, which represent a powerful new path to skin renewal and systemic recovery.
These blends are not about a single magic bullet; instead, they focus on synergy. By combining specific peptides that target different stages of the healing process, researchers are exploring ways to create a more efficient, robust, and complete regenerative environment. This multi-pronged approach addresses everything from initial inflammation control to the final remodeling of new tissue, offering a holistic perspective on healing that single compounds often cannot.
At Oath Research, we’re dedicated to providing the purest compounds for those on the front lines of this research. Understanding how these molecules work together is key to unlocking their full potential. Let’s dive into the science behind tissue repair blends and explore how they are shaping the future of skin regeneration and recovery.
The Intricate Process of Skin Regeneration
Before we can appreciate how a peptide blend works, it’s essential to understand the body’s natural healing process. Skin repair isn’t a simple act of patching a hole; it’s a highly orchestrated, four-phase biological program.
1. Hemostasis: This is the immediate response. Blood vessels constrict to limit bleeding, and platelets rush to the site, forming a clot. This clot acts as a temporary plug and a provisional matrix for incoming repair cells.
2. Inflammation: Once bleeding is controlled, the inflammatory phase begins. Damaged cells release signals that attract immune cells, like neutrophils and macrophages, to the area. Their job is to clean up debris, fight off potential pathogens, and release growth factors that signal the next phase of healing. While inflammation is crucial, chronic or excessive inflammation can hinder recovery and lead to scarring.
3. Proliferation: This is the rebuilding phase. Here, fibroblasts—the body’s construction workers—migrate into the wound. They begin depositing a new extracellular matrix, primarily composed of collagen. Simultaneously, a process called angiogenesis occurs, where new blood vessels are formed to supply the healing tissue with oxygen and nutrients.
4. Remodeling (Maturation): The final phase can last for months or even years. The haphazardly laid collagen from the proliferation phase is reorganized into a more robust, aligned structure, increasing the tensile strength of the new skin. This is where the initial scar tissue matures and fades over time.
Each of these stages is regulated by a complex network of signaling molecules, including peptides and growth factors. It’s this natural signaling system that researchers aim to support and optimize with targeted peptide blends.
What’s Inside a Potent Tissue Repair Blend?
A tissue repair blend is strategically formulated with peptides that each play a distinct but complementary role in the healing cascade. While formulations can vary, the most effective blends often feature a core trio of powerhouse peptides: BPC-157, TB-500, and GHK-Cu.
BPC-157: The Systemic Healing Conductor
BPC-157, or Body Protective Compound-157, is a synthetic peptide derived from a protein found in the stomach. Its name hints at its primary role: protecting and healing the body. In the context of tissue-repair, its most celebrated function is promoting angiogenesis—the formation of new blood vessels.
Healthy blood flow is non-negotiable for healing. New vessels are the supply lines that bring oxygen, nutrients, and repair cells to the site of injury. By upregulating key growth factors like Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), BPC-157 helps establish this critical infrastructure, accelerating the entire repair process. A 2016 study highlighted its significant potential in accelerating tendon and muscle healing, showcasing its broad regenerative capabilities [1]. It acts as the foundational element, preparing the ground for rebuilding.
Researchers investigating systemic healing often turn to high-purity compounds like our research-grade BPC-157. Its stability and wide-ranging effects make it a cornerstone of regenerative studies.
TB-500: The Cell Migration Accelerator
TB-500 is the synthetic version of Thymosin Beta-4, a naturally occurring protein found in virtually all human and animal cells. Its primary role involves interacting with actin, a protein crucial for cell structure and movement. This interaction is key to its regenerative power.
During healing, cells like fibroblasts and keratinocytes need to migrate to the wound site to begin rebuilding. TB-500 facilitates this migration, essentially telling the repair cells where to go and helping them get there faster. It also has potent anti-inflammatory properties, helping to moderate the initial inflammatory response so it doesn’t become excessive and counterproductive.
By promoting cell migration, differentiation, and reducing inflammation, TB-500 directly accelerates the proliferation phase of healing. It works hand-in-hand with BPC-157; while BPC-157 builds the roads (blood vessels), TB-500 directs the traffic (repair cells).
GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide): The Collagen Architect
GHK-Cu is perhaps the most famous peptide when it comes to skin health, and for good reason. This naturally occurring copper complex has a multitude of regenerative effects. Its primary function is to regulate collagen and elastin synthesis, the two proteins that give skin its strength and elasticity.
As we age or experience injury, collagen production can decline or become disorganized, leading to wrinkles or scar tissue. GHK-Cu helps to remodel tissue by breaking down old, damaged collagen and stimulating the production of new, healthy collagen and elastin. This leads to healthier, more resilient skin with improved texture and reduced scarring.
Furthermore, GHK-Cu possesses powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, protecting the new tissue from oxidative stress. Its ability to improve the final “fit and finish” of the tissue makes it the “architect” of the blend, ensuring the rebuilt structure is strong and aesthetically sound. Studies have consistently demonstrated its ability to improve skin laxity, clarity, and appearance, making it a focal point of dermatological research [2].
Why a Blend? The Synergistic Advantage in Tissue-Repair
The true power of this combination lies in its synergistic effect. While each peptide is potent on its own, they become exponentially more effective when working together.
Think of it like building a house: BPC-157 is the general contractor that lays the foundation and ensures all supply lines (like plumbing and electricity, or blood vessels) are in place. TB-500 is the project manager that brings the specialized workers (fibroblasts, etc.) to the site and tells them where to build. GHK-Cu is the team of master craftsmen and architects who ensure the final structure is not only strong but also beautifully finished (healthy, organized collagen).
Without one, the others are less effective. This comprehensive, multi-stage approach ensures that the entire healing process, from initial damage control to final tissue maturation, is supported. This is why researchers are increasingly studying pre-formulated combinations, such as a powerful blend for systemic recovery that combines BPC-157, TB-500, and GHK-Cu, to investigate this synergistic potential in a streamlined manner.
Exploring Other Players in Skin Regeneration and Recovery
Beyond the core trio, other peptides are being researched for their significant roles in skin health and tissue regeneration. These compounds often target more specific pathways, offering further avenues for enhancing the body’s natural repair mechanisms.
One such peptide is KPV. This ultra-short peptide (a tripeptide of Lys-Pro-Val) is a fragment of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) and is renowned for its incredibly potent anti-inflammatory effects. It works by inhibiting inflammatory signaling pathways inside the cell, making it highly effective at calming inflamed skin conditions and reducing the inflammatory response in acute injuries without suppressing the entire immune system.
Another fascinating peptide is Epithalon. Its research primarily revolves around its anti-aging potential, specifically its ability to activate telomerase. Telomerase is an enzyme that helps maintain the length of telomeres, the protective caps on our chromosomes that shorten with each cell division. By preserving telomere length, Epithalon may support cellular longevity and the overall health of tissues like the skin, promoting long-term resilience and vitality.
Finally, peptides that stimulate the release of growth hormone (GH), such as CJC-1295 and Ipamorelin, also play an indirect but vital role. Growth hormone is a master hormone for repair and regeneration throughout the body. It stimulates Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1), which is crucial for collagen synthesis, cell reproduction, and overall tissue repair. By supporting healthy GH levels, these peptides can contribute to a more robust systemic environment for recovery.
The Researcher’s Perspective: Considerations for a Tissue-Repair Blend
For scientists and researchers studying these powerful compounds, precision and purity are paramount. The efficacy of any study depends on the quality of the materials used. Sourcing peptides from a reputable supplier that provides third-party testing for purity and identity is the first and most critical step.
Proper handling is also essential. Peptides are typically supplied in a lyophilized (freeze-dried) state and must be reconstituted with a sterile solvent, such as bacteriostatic water, before use in a research setting. Once reconstituted, they must be stored properly—usually refrigerated—to maintain their stability and potency.
The goal of this research is to unravel the complex mechanisms of healing. By studying how a tissue-repair blend influences cellular behavior—from gene expression related to collagen production to the rate of fibroblast migration in cell cultures—scientists can build a clearer picture of how to best support the body’s regenerative potential. Detailed findings from in vitro and in vivo studies, such as those on Thymosin Beta-4’s role in dermal wound healing, provide the data needed to advance our understanding [3].
—
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What exactly is a tissue repair blend?
A tissue repair blend is a combination of several different peptides, each chosen for its specific role in the healing process. The goal is to create a synergistic effect where the peptides work together to support and accelerate the body’s natural regeneration of tissues like skin, muscle, and connective tissue.
2. How do the peptides in the blend promote skin regeneration?
They work on multiple fronts. BPC-157 enhances blood flow (angiogenesis), TB-500 accelerates the migration of repair cells to the wound, and GHK-Cu stimulates the production of new, healthy collagen and elastin while remodeling the tissue. This covers the critical phases of healing.
3. Is this type of blend studied for skin injuries only?
No. While it’s highly relevant for skin renewal and wound healing, the systemic effects of these peptides mean they are also researched for their potential in repairing muscles, tendons, ligaments, and even bone. BPC-157, in particular, has a well-documented history in studies on gut and ligament repair.
4. What is the main difference between BPC-157 and TB-500 in the context of recovery?
Think of them as partners with different jobs. BPC-157 is more of a “structural” healer, promoting the growth of new blood vessels to supply the injured area. TB-500 is a “mobilization” healer, acting as a powerful chemoattractant that calls repair cells to the area and helps them move around efficiently.
5. Why is copper (Cu) attached to the GHK peptide?
Copper is an essential trace element for several enzymatic processes, including collagen synthesis and wound healing. GHK has a very high affinity for copper ions. When they bind, they form GHK-Cu, a complex that is more stable and biologically effective at delivering copper to cells and stimulating regenerative pathways than either GHK or copper alone.
6. How are these peptides studied in a laboratory setting?
Researchers might use them in cell cultures (in vitro) to observe their effects on fibroblasts or keratinocytes, measuring collagen production or cell migration rates. They may also be used in animal models (in vivo) to study their effects on wound healing, tendon repair, or other injuries in a controlled biological system.
7. Is inflammation always bad for healing?
Not at all. The initial, acute inflammatory phase is a necessary and beneficial part of healing. It’s how the body cleans the wound and signals for repair. The problem arises when inflammation becomes chronic or excessive, as this can delay recovery and lead to poor tissue quality and scarring. Peptides like TB-500 and KPV are studied for their ability to modulate inflammation, not eliminate it.
8. What is the importance of a blend versus a single peptide for collagen production?
While a single peptide like GHK-Cu is excellent at directly stimulating collagen synthesis, a blend creates a more supportive environment for that to happen. Effective collagen production requires good blood supply (from BPC-157) and the presence of healthy fibroblast cells (mobilized by TB-500). The blend approach ensures all the necessary preconditions for high-quality collagen remodeling are met.
—
A New Frontier in Regenerative Science
The journey to understand and enhance the body’s innate healing capabilities is leading researchers down exciting new paths. The concept of a synergistic tissue-repair blend represents a significant leap forward, moving beyond single-target solutions to a more holistic and comprehensive approach. By combining the angiogenic power of BPC-157, the cell-mobilizing prowess of TB-500, and the tissue-remodeling artistry of GHK-Cu, scientists are unlocking new possibilities for accelerating recovery and promoting superior skin regeneration.
As research continues to evolve, the intricate dance between these powerful peptides will become even clearer, paving the way for the next generation of regenerative strategies. For those dedicated to pushing the boundaries of science, exploring these compounds is not just about healing—it’s about understanding the very blueprint of renewal.
Disclaimer: All products mentioned, including those sold by Oath Research, are strictly for research purposes only and are not intended for human or animal use. They should only be handled by qualified laboratory professionals.
References
1. Chang, C. H., Tsai, W. C., Lin, M. S., Hsu, Y. H., & Pang, J. H. (2011). The promoting effect of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 on tendon healing involves tendon outgrowth, cell survival, and cell migration. Journal of Applied Physiology, 110(3), 774-780.
2. Pickart, L., & Schalch, W. (2018). Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Data. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(7), 1987.
3. Goldstein, A. L., Hannappel, E., & Kleinman, H. K. (2005). Thymosin β4: a multi-functional regenerative peptide. Expert opinion on biological therapy*, 5(sup1), S4-S10.
Tissue Repair Blend: A powerful new path to skin renewal?
Tissue-repair is one of the most remarkable processes in biology, a complex dance of cellular signals and structural rebuilding that allows the body to mend itself. Our skin, the body’s first line of defense, is a master of this process. From a minor papercut to a more significant injury, the skin initiates a cascade of events aimed at closing the wound and restoring its integrity. But what if we could support and even enhance this innate ability? This question is at the heart of groundbreaking research into peptide blends, which represent a powerful new path to skin renewal and systemic recovery.
These blends are not about a single magic bullet; instead, they focus on synergy. By combining specific peptides that target different stages of the healing process, researchers are exploring ways to create a more efficient, robust, and complete regenerative environment. This multi-pronged approach addresses everything from initial inflammation control to the final remodeling of new tissue, offering a holistic perspective on healing that single compounds often cannot.
At Oath Research, we’re dedicated to providing the purest compounds for those on the front lines of this research. Understanding how these molecules work together is key to unlocking their full potential. Let’s dive into the science behind tissue repair blends and explore how they are shaping the future of skin regeneration and recovery.
The Intricate Process of Skin Regeneration
Before we can appreciate how a peptide blend works, it’s essential to understand the body’s natural healing process. Skin repair isn’t a simple act of patching a hole; it’s a highly orchestrated, four-phase biological program.
1. Hemostasis: This is the immediate response. Blood vessels constrict to limit bleeding, and platelets rush to the site, forming a clot. This clot acts as a temporary plug and a provisional matrix for incoming repair cells.
2. Inflammation: Once bleeding is controlled, the inflammatory phase begins. Damaged cells release signals that attract immune cells, like neutrophils and macrophages, to the area. Their job is to clean up debris, fight off potential pathogens, and release growth factors that signal the next phase of healing. While inflammation is crucial, chronic or excessive inflammation can hinder recovery and lead to scarring.
3. Proliferation: This is the rebuilding phase. Here, fibroblasts—the body’s construction workers—migrate into the wound. They begin depositing a new extracellular matrix, primarily composed of collagen. Simultaneously, a process called angiogenesis occurs, where new blood vessels are formed to supply the healing tissue with oxygen and nutrients.
4. Remodeling (Maturation): The final phase can last for months or even years. The haphazardly laid collagen from the proliferation phase is reorganized into a more robust, aligned structure, increasing the tensile strength of the new skin. This is where the initial scar tissue matures and fades over time.
Each of these stages is regulated by a complex network of signaling molecules, including peptides and growth factors. It’s this natural signaling system that researchers aim to support and optimize with targeted peptide blends.
What’s Inside a Potent Tissue Repair Blend?
A tissue repair blend is strategically formulated with peptides that each play a distinct but complementary role in the healing cascade. While formulations can vary, the most effective blends often feature a core trio of powerhouse peptides: BPC-157, TB-500, and GHK-Cu.
BPC-157: The Systemic Healing Conductor
BPC-157, or Body Protective Compound-157, is a synthetic peptide derived from a protein found in the stomach. Its name hints at its primary role: protecting and healing the body. In the context of tissue-repair, its most celebrated function is promoting angiogenesis—the formation of new blood vessels.
Healthy blood flow is non-negotiable for healing. New vessels are the supply lines that bring oxygen, nutrients, and repair cells to the site of injury. By upregulating key growth factors like Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), BPC-157 helps establish this critical infrastructure, accelerating the entire repair process. A 2016 study highlighted its significant potential in accelerating tendon and muscle healing, showcasing its broad regenerative capabilities [1]. It acts as the foundational element, preparing the ground for rebuilding.
Researchers investigating systemic healing often turn to high-purity compounds like our research-grade BPC-157. Its stability and wide-ranging effects make it a cornerstone of regenerative studies.
TB-500: The Cell Migration Accelerator
TB-500 is the synthetic version of Thymosin Beta-4, a naturally occurring protein found in virtually all human and animal cells. Its primary role involves interacting with actin, a protein crucial for cell structure and movement. This interaction is key to its regenerative power.
During healing, cells like fibroblasts and keratinocytes need to migrate to the wound site to begin rebuilding. TB-500 facilitates this migration, essentially telling the repair cells where to go and helping them get there faster. It also has potent anti-inflammatory properties, helping to moderate the initial inflammatory response so it doesn’t become excessive and counterproductive.
By promoting cell migration, differentiation, and reducing inflammation, TB-500 directly accelerates the proliferation phase of healing. It works hand-in-hand with BPC-157; while BPC-157 builds the roads (blood vessels), TB-500 directs the traffic (repair cells).
GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide): The Collagen Architect
GHK-Cu is perhaps the most famous peptide when it comes to skin health, and for good reason. This naturally occurring copper complex has a multitude of regenerative effects. Its primary function is to regulate collagen and elastin synthesis, the two proteins that give skin its strength and elasticity.
As we age or experience injury, collagen production can decline or become disorganized, leading to wrinkles or scar tissue. GHK-Cu helps to remodel tissue by breaking down old, damaged collagen and stimulating the production of new, healthy collagen and elastin. This leads to healthier, more resilient skin with improved texture and reduced scarring.
Furthermore, GHK-Cu possesses powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, protecting the new tissue from oxidative stress. Its ability to improve the final “fit and finish” of the tissue makes it the “architect” of the blend, ensuring the rebuilt structure is strong and aesthetically sound. Studies have consistently demonstrated its ability to improve skin laxity, clarity, and appearance, making it a focal point of dermatological research [2].
Why a Blend? The Synergistic Advantage in Tissue-Repair
The true power of this combination lies in its synergistic effect. While each peptide is potent on its own, they become exponentially more effective when working together.
Think of it like building a house:
BPC-157 is the general contractor that lays the foundation and ensures all supply lines (like plumbing and electricity, or blood vessels) are in place.
TB-500 is the project manager that brings the specialized workers (fibroblasts, etc.) to the site and tells them where to build.
GHK-Cu is the team of master craftsmen and architects who ensure the final structure is not only strong but also beautifully finished (healthy, organized collagen).
Without one, the others are less effective. This comprehensive, multi-stage approach ensures that the entire healing process, from initial damage control to final tissue maturation, is supported. This is why researchers are increasingly studying pre-formulated combinations, such as a powerful blend for systemic recovery that combines BPC-157, TB-500, and GHK-Cu, to investigate this synergistic potential in a streamlined manner.
Exploring Other Players in Skin Regeneration and Recovery
Beyond the core trio, other peptides are being researched for their significant roles in skin health and tissue regeneration. These compounds often target more specific pathways, offering further avenues for enhancing the body’s natural repair mechanisms.
One such peptide is KPV. This ultra-short peptide (a tripeptide of Lys-Pro-Val) is a fragment of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) and is renowned for its incredibly potent anti-inflammatory effects. It works by inhibiting inflammatory signaling pathways inside the cell, making it highly effective at calming inflamed skin conditions and reducing the inflammatory response in acute injuries without suppressing the entire immune system.
Another fascinating peptide is Epithalon. Its research primarily revolves around its anti-aging potential, specifically its ability to activate telomerase. Telomerase is an enzyme that helps maintain the length of telomeres, the protective caps on our chromosomes that shorten with each cell division. By preserving telomere length, Epithalon may support cellular longevity and the overall health of tissues like the skin, promoting long-term resilience and vitality.
Finally, peptides that stimulate the release of growth hormone (GH), such as CJC-1295 and Ipamorelin, also play an indirect but vital role. Growth hormone is a master hormone for repair and regeneration throughout the body. It stimulates Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1), which is crucial for collagen synthesis, cell reproduction, and overall tissue repair. By supporting healthy GH levels, these peptides can contribute to a more robust systemic environment for recovery.
The Researcher’s Perspective: Considerations for a Tissue-Repair Blend
For scientists and researchers studying these powerful compounds, precision and purity are paramount. The efficacy of any study depends on the quality of the materials used. Sourcing peptides from a reputable supplier that provides third-party testing for purity and identity is the first and most critical step.
Proper handling is also essential. Peptides are typically supplied in a lyophilized (freeze-dried) state and must be reconstituted with a sterile solvent, such as bacteriostatic water, before use in a research setting. Once reconstituted, they must be stored properly—usually refrigerated—to maintain their stability and potency.
The goal of this research is to unravel the complex mechanisms of healing. By studying how a tissue-repair blend influences cellular behavior—from gene expression related to collagen production to the rate of fibroblast migration in cell cultures—scientists can build a clearer picture of how to best support the body’s regenerative potential. Detailed findings from in vitro and in vivo studies, such as those on Thymosin Beta-4’s role in dermal wound healing, provide the data needed to advance our understanding [3].
—
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What exactly is a tissue repair blend?
A tissue repair blend is a combination of several different peptides, each chosen for its specific role in the healing process. The goal is to create a synergistic effect where the peptides work together to support and accelerate the body’s natural regeneration of tissues like skin, muscle, and connective tissue.
2. How do the peptides in the blend promote skin regeneration?
They work on multiple fronts. BPC-157 enhances blood flow (angiogenesis), TB-500 accelerates the migration of repair cells to the wound, and GHK-Cu stimulates the production of new, healthy collagen and elastin while remodeling the tissue. This covers the critical phases of healing.
3. Is this type of blend studied for skin injuries only?
No. While it’s highly relevant for skin renewal and wound healing, the systemic effects of these peptides mean they are also researched for their potential in repairing muscles, tendons, ligaments, and even bone. BPC-157, in particular, has a well-documented history in studies on gut and ligament repair.
4. What is the main difference between BPC-157 and TB-500 in the context of recovery?
Think of them as partners with different jobs. BPC-157 is more of a “structural” healer, promoting the growth of new blood vessels to supply the injured area. TB-500 is a “mobilization” healer, acting as a powerful chemoattractant that calls repair cells to the area and helps them move around efficiently.
5. Why is copper (Cu) attached to the GHK peptide?
Copper is an essential trace element for several enzymatic processes, including collagen synthesis and wound healing. GHK has a very high affinity for copper ions. When they bind, they form GHK-Cu, a complex that is more stable and biologically effective at delivering copper to cells and stimulating regenerative pathways than either GHK or copper alone.
6. How are these peptides studied in a laboratory setting?
Researchers might use them in cell cultures (in vitro) to observe their effects on fibroblasts or keratinocytes, measuring collagen production or cell migration rates. They may also be used in animal models (in vivo) to study their effects on wound healing, tendon repair, or other injuries in a controlled biological system.
7. Is inflammation always bad for healing?
Not at all. The initial, acute inflammatory phase is a necessary and beneficial part of healing. It’s how the body cleans the wound and signals for repair. The problem arises when inflammation becomes chronic or excessive, as this can delay recovery and lead to poor tissue quality and scarring. Peptides like TB-500 and KPV are studied for their ability to modulate inflammation, not eliminate it.
8. What is the importance of a blend versus a single peptide for collagen production?
While a single peptide like GHK-Cu is excellent at directly stimulating collagen synthesis, a blend creates a more supportive environment for that to happen. Effective collagen production requires good blood supply (from BPC-157) and the presence of healthy fibroblast cells (mobilized by TB-500). The blend approach ensures all the necessary preconditions for high-quality collagen remodeling are met.
—
A New Frontier in Regenerative Science
The journey to understand and enhance the body’s innate healing capabilities is leading researchers down exciting new paths. The concept of a synergistic tissue-repair blend represents a significant leap forward, moving beyond single-target solutions to a more holistic and comprehensive approach. By combining the angiogenic power of BPC-157, the cell-mobilizing prowess of TB-500, and the tissue-remodeling artistry of GHK-Cu, scientists are unlocking new possibilities for accelerating recovery and promoting superior skin regeneration.
As research continues to evolve, the intricate dance between these powerful peptides will become even clearer, paving the way for the next generation of regenerative strategies. For those dedicated to pushing the boundaries of science, exploring these compounds is not just about healing—it’s about understanding the very blueprint of renewal.
Disclaimer: All products mentioned, including those sold by Oath Research, are strictly for research purposes only and are not intended for human or animal use. They should only be handled by qualified laboratory professionals.
References
1. Chang, C. H., Tsai, W. C., Lin, M. S., Hsu, Y. H., & Pang, J. H. (2011). The promoting effect of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 on tendon healing involves tendon outgrowth, cell survival, and cell migration. Journal of Applied Physiology, 110(3), 774-780.
2. Pickart, L., & Schalch, W. (2018). Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Data. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(7), 1987.
3. Goldstein, A. L., Hannappel, E., & Kleinman, H. K. (2005). Thymosin β4: a multi-functional regenerative peptide. Expert opinion on biological therapy*, 5(sup1), S4-S10.